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An MDF file (files with the file extension.mdf) is a disk image file format that was originally developed for Alcohol 120%, which is an optical disc authoring tool for 'burning' disks and DVDs. Burning disks with Alcohol 120% creates an MDF file with a disk image frequently accompanied by one or more MSD files containing metadata about the. MagicISO supports CIF files created by Easy CD Creator, but only data CDs (ISO 9660 compatibles), not audio CDs. MagicISO also installs a context menu through the file C: MagicISO misosh64.dll (if installed to default directories) which is not removed with the software when uninstalled, rather, it remains on your system and is not easily removed. Alcohol 52% is the sibling of Alcohol 120%, and is a CD and DVD emulation software that can create up to 31 virtual CD/DVD-ROM drives, allowing the user to play CDs & DVDs without the need for the original disc. Free version of Alcohol 52% can handle up to 6 virtual CD DVD-ROM drives, all at once with the reading speed of 200X.
- 1.Disc Image File
- 2.Arbortext IsoDraw Document
- 3.PlayStation 2 ROM File
- 4.Wii / GameCube ROM
File Type 1Disc Image File
| Developer | International Organization for Standardization |
| Popularity | |
| Category | Disk Image Files |
| Format | Binary |
What is an ISO file?
An ISO file is a common CD or DVD disc image format based on the ISO-9660 standard. It contains an exact duplicate of data from the original disc, which includes the data saved on the disc as well as the filesystem information, such as directory structures, file attributes, and boot code. ISO files are often used for making copies of CDs and DVDs.
ISO files are useful for duplicating or backing up CDs and DVDs because they copy every bit of data exactly from the disc. This is different than copying all files from a disc because the disc header information is lost in the copy process. An ISO file can be used to restore a disc exactly to the original version.
Windows 7 includes a utility called Windows Disc Image Burner that can burn ISO images to CDs and DVDs. The utility is located in the WindowsSystem32 directory and has the filename isoburn.exe.
NOTE: Some ISO files can be loaded by a Sony PSP using the Fast Loader utility.
Open and view .ISO files with File Viewer Plus.Programs that open ISO files
File Type 2Arbortext IsoDraw Document
| Developer | PTC |
| Popularity | |
| Category | CAD Files |
| Format | N/A |
.ISO File Association 2
CAD drawing created by Arbortext IsoDraw, a program used for creating 2D technical illustrations; often used for saving drawings for part catalogs, service manuals, and assembly instructions; can be used for flattening imported 3D drawings into a 2D format for printing and publishing.
Arbortext IsoDraw illustrations may also be saved to the .ISOZ compressed format to reduce the document size for sharing over email.
Programs that open ISO files
File Type 3PlayStation 2 ROM File
| Developer | N/A |
| Popularity | |
| Category | Disk Image Files |
| Format | Binary |
.ISO File Association 3
ROM file that contains a complete copy of data extracted from a PlayStation 2 game; often used for making backup copies of PS2 games; can be opened with a PlayStation 2 (PS2) emulator such as PCSX2.
To open an ISO file with PCSX2, you can simply drag and drop the file to the application without mounting the disk image. You can also select CDVD → Iso Selector → Browse, navigate to your file, and click . In order to use PCSX2, you must 'dump' the Basic Input Output System (BIOS) files from your PS2 console. It is illegal to use BIOS data from other PS2 consoles.
NOTE: Because of their large file size, PS2 ISO game files may be compressed. Compressed ISO files may have a different file extension, such as .7Z, which indicates the type of compression used to reduce the file size.
Programs that open ISO files
File Type 4Wii / GameCube ROM
| Developer | N/A |
| Popularity | |
| Category | Game Files |
| Format | Binary |
.ISO File Association 4
An ISO file is a ROM that contains a complete copy of a Nintendo Wii or GameCube video game. It can be used to play a Wii or GameCube game on a PC using the Dolphin emulator. ISO files are also used to store backup copies of games.
Dolphin is a cross-platform Nintendo Wii and GameCube emulator that allows gamers to play Wii and GameCube games on their PCs. To play a game in Dolphin, gamers must first acquire that game's .GCM, .GCZ, or ISO file. This file contains an exact copy of the data stored on a physical Wii or GameCube disc.
ISO files that contain GameCube games are typically 1 to 1.4 GB in size, while those that store Wii games are typically about 4.7 GB. Because these files are so large in size, gamers often download and store ISO files as .ZIP or .7Z archives. If you receive an ISO file that is saved as a ZIP or 7Z file, you can use a decompression utility, such as 7-Zip, Corel WinZip, or Apple Archive Utility to extract the ISO file from the archive.
NOTE: It is illegal to download ISO files that contain Wii or GameCube games. You should create ISO files by dumping data from a game disc using a game dumping utility.
How do I open an ISO file?
You can open a Wii or GameCube ISO file in Dolphin (cross-platform). To do so, select from Dolphin's menu bar and then navigate to and open your ISO file.
Programs that open ISO files
In Unix-like operating systems, a loop device, vnd (vnode disk), or lofi (loop file interface) is a pseudo-device that makes a file accessible as a block device.
Before use, a loop device must be connected to an existing file in the filesystem. The association provides the user with an API that allows the file to be used in place of a block special file (cf. device file system). Thus, if the file contains an entire file system, the file may then be mounted as if it were a disk device.
Files of this kind are often used for CD ISO images and floppy disk images. Mounting a file containing a filesystem via such a loop mount makes the files within that filesystem accessible. They appear in the mount point directory.
A loop device may allow some kind of data elaboration during this redirection. For example, the device may be the unencrypted version of an encrypted file. In such a case, the file associated with a loop device may be another pseudo-device. This is mostly useful when this device contains an encrypted file system. If supported, the loop device is in this case the decrypted version of the original encrypted file and can therefore be mounted as if it were a normal filesystem.
Uses of loop mounting[edit]
After mounting a file that holds a filesystem, the files within the filesystem can be accessed through the usual filesystem interface of the operating system, without any need for special functionality, such as reading and writing to ISO images, in applications.
Loop mounting has several uses. It is a convenient method for managing and editing filesystem images offline, that are later used for normal system operation. This includes CD or DVD images or installation systems. It may be used for installing an operating system onto a filesystem without repartitioning a disk. It also provides a permanent segregation of data, for example, when simulating removable media on a faster and more convenient hard disk or encapsulating encrypted filesystems.
Availability[edit]
Various Unix-like operating systems provide the loop device functionality using different names.
In Linux, device names are encoded in the symbol table entries of their corresponding device drivers. The device is called a 'loop' device and device nodes are usually named /dev/loop0, /dev/loop1, etc. They can be created with makedev for the static device directory, dynamically by the facilities of the device filesystem (udev), or directly with mknod. The management user interface for the loop device is losetup, which is part of the package util-linux.
Sometimes, the loop device is erroneously referred to as loopback device, but this term is reserved for a networking device in operating systems. The concept of the loop device is distinct.
In BSD-derived systems, such as NetBSD and OpenBSD, the loop device is called 'virtual node device' or 'vnd', and generally located at /dev/vnd0, /dev/rvnd0 or /dev/svnd0, etc., in the file system. The program vnconfig is used for configuration.
FreeBSD followed the same conventions as other BSD systems until release version 5, in which the loop device was incorporated into the memory disk driver ('md'). Configuration is now performed using the utility mdconfig.[1]
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In Solaris/OpenSolaris, the loop device is called 'loopback file interface' or lofi,[2] and located at /dev/lofi/1, etc. SunOS has the configuration program lofiadm. 'lofi supports read-only compression and read-write encryption. Available is also a 3rd-party driver fbk (File emulates Blockdevice), for SunOS/Solaris since summer 1988.[3]
UnixWare includes a dynamically loadable device driver marry(7) and the utility marry(1M).[4] The marry driver allows a regular file to be treated as a device. The regular file can be accessed through either a block device, /dev/marry/regfile, or as a character device, /dev/marry/rregfile. The command marry also supports encrypting and decrypting of the regular file.
Mac OS X implements a native image mounting mechanism as part of its random access disk device abstraction. The command hdiutil attach -imagekey diskimage-class=CRawDiskImage -nomount causes a block device to appear in /dev as a regular disk device and sub-devices for recognized partitions. Reads from and writes to those devices are sent to a user-mode helper process, which reads the data from the file or writes it to the file. In the user interface it is automatically activated by opening the disk image. Mac OS X can handle disk (.dmg or .iso), CD-ROM or DVD images in various formats.
Loop mounting was not available on Microsoft Windows operating systems until Windows 7, where this functionality is natively implemented, and available through the diskpart utility.[5][6][7] However, the facility is often added using third-party applications such as Daemon Tools and Alcohol 120%. Freely-available tools from VMware (Disk Mount Utility) and LTR Data (ImDisk) can also be used to achieve similar functionality. Under Windows XP and Vista it is also possible to use the virtual hard disk feature by adding some component from Microsoft Virtual Server 2005 R2.[8]
In A2 BlueBottle, a file-based virtual disk is created with VirtualDisks.Create. A filesystem can be installed in such a 'disk' with VirtualDisks.Install.
Example[edit]
Mounting a file containing a disk image on a directory requires two steps:
- association of the file with a loop device node,
- mounting of the loop device at a mount point directory
These two operations can be performed either using two separate commands, or through special flags to the mount command. The first operation may be performed by programs such as losetup[9] in Linux, or lofiadm[10] in SunOS. As an example, if example.img is a regular file containing a filesystem and /home/you/dir is a Linux user's directory, the superuser (root) may mount the file on the directory by executing the following two commands:
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The second command mounts the device on the directory /home/you/dir. The overall effect of executing these two commands is that the content of the file is used as a file system rooted at the mount point.
To identify an available loop device for use in the above commands, the superuser (root) can use:
The mount utility is usually capable of handling the entire procedure:
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The device can then be unmounted with the following command:
At a lower level application programming interface (API), the association and disassociation of a file with a loop device is performed with the ioctlsystem call on a loop device.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^'mdconfig'. freebsd.org.
- ^'Archived copy'. Archived from the original on 2010-12-30. Retrieved 2009-09-28.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^'Schily Tools - Browse /kernel/fbk at SourceForge.net'. sourceforge.net.
- ^'Using marry to create filesystem images on files'. uw714doc.sco.com.
- ^'GES on Windows 7'. docs.microsoft.com.
- ^'Virtual Hard Drive VHD File - Create and Start with at Boot - Windows 7 Help Forums'. sevenforums.com.
- ^''Diskpart' 'vdisk' create select attach detach site:technet.microsoft.com -site:social.technet.microsoft.com - Google Search'. google.com.
- ^'Windows XP/Vista: How to Attach a VHD File'. Tech-Recipes: A Cookbook Full of Tech Tutorials. November 12, 2008.
- ^'UNIX Manual Page: man 8 losetup'. misc.cl.cam.ac.uk.
- ^lofiadm, Sun System Administration Command manualArchived 2009-05-02 at the Wayback Machine
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External links[edit]
- Mounting a disk image using the loop device from the Bochs User Manual
losetup(8)– Linux Administration and Privileged Commands Manual
Mount Iso File Using Alcohol 120 Lb
